Invest in
stem cells
the building blocks
of the body
Invest in stem cells
the building blocks
of the body
Producing the next generation of IPSCs
Induced pluripotent stem cells therapies
Stem Cell Therapeutics
Imagine being able to repair blindness, heal MS, or rebuild your heart muscles following a heart attack. Research into stem cells, the building elements of tissues and organs, has raised the potential of medical breakthroughs like this for decades, but only a few treatments have been authorised.
But, according to Gary McCauley, CEO of Pure Medical Group, that could be about to change. “Stem cells are “within a few years of joining the medical mainstream,” much as gene therapy went from being a fantasy with little practical utility to becoming a major field of treatment.” Furthermore, advances in synthetic biology, the process of creating and re-engineering cells, may improve the effectiveness of stem cells.
Stem cells are the body’s raw material, the basic cells that give rise to all other cells with specific roles. They can be present in the brain, blood, bone marrow, and skin, among other organs and tissues. According to Gary, the primary potential of stem cells is in regenerative medicine.
In order to make specialised cells, stem cells go through numerous rounds of division; “a blood stem cell can be utilised to produce blood cells, and skin stem cells can be used to produce skin cells.” So, in theory, pluripotent stem cells from one person may be transplanted into another to stimulate the creation of new cells and tissue.
However, because the amount of stem cells in a person’s body is limited and they are difficult to get, things have become more problematic in practice. Previously, scientists were also limited by the fact that stem cells could only produce one type of cell (blood stem cells, for example, could not produce skin cells).
Some scientists initially focused on stem cells from human embryos in their search for a universal stem cell, but this remains a contentious method, not only because harvesting stem cells necessitates the destruction of the embryo, but also because embryonic stem cells have a much higher risk of rejection by the recipient’s immune system.
The breakthrough
Why invest in Stem Cells? The good news is that technology for producing induced pluripotent stem cells was developed in 2006 by Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University and his team (iPSC). The discovery, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012, demonstrated that adult stem cells may be reprogrammed to become embryo-like stem cells. After that, these cells can be repurposed into any sort of stem cell. As a result, skin stem cells might be transformed into iPSCs, which could then be transformed into blood stem cells.
There are two significant advantages to this major breakthrough. For starters, because iPSCs are derived from adults, they do not have the ethical issues that embryonic stem cells do. Furthermore, because the cells come from another adult or are created by the patient, the chance of the body rejecting them is substantially reduced. According to Gary, scientists have developed this approach to the point where “we now have a blueprint for creating all types of cells” as well as an increased ability to multiply stem cells.
Stem Cell Technology
Producing the next generation of IPSCs Induced pluripotent stem cells therapies
Stem Cell Therapeutics
Investor in Health